![]() The most common Boolean search operators are AND, OR, NOT, and parentheses. What are the common Boolean searches, and how do they work? These operators help with functions like combining, including, or excluding multiple keywords/phrases to create complex search queries.įor recruitment purposes, Boolean search can quickly identify the best candidates for a job by enabling filters with multiple layers of eligibility inclusion and exclusion. How can Boolean search help with diversity and inclusion in hiring? What is Boolean Search?īoolean search is a type of search that uses specific logic operators to find more relevant results. Place quotation marks around the entity name.8.5. assignee: Results include patent related documents including the entity that is granted the ownership of the patent.| Syntax: assignee:"entity name".Place quotation marks around the inventor's name. Syntax: ininventor:"first name last name" ininventor: Results include patent related documents including the name of a patent inventor.Place quotation marks around the journal title. source: Results include articles published in a particular journal.| Syntax: source:"journal title".Place quotation marks around the author's name. author: Results include articles written by a specific author.| Syntax: author:"first name last name".intext: Results include a specific search term in the body of the article.| Syntax: intext:search term.intitle: Results include a specific search term in the title of the article.| Syntax: intitle:search term.Google Scholar supports the use of words as search operators. You can add spaces between the first search term(s), AROUND, the parenthesis with the number that indicates how close the next search term should appear in the results and the second search term(s). The search term you wish to exclude should appear immediately after it.Īllows to search by proximity of words, so it narrows down search results. Do not spell out the word NOT use the minus symbol or a hyphen (-) instead. Good practice when not useful words pop up in your results. It needs to be in capital letters.įinds the first term included in a query but not the second, so it narrows down search results. Good practice when there is more than one commonly used set of keywords that describe a topic. It needs to be in capital letters.įinds one or either terms included in a search query, so it expands search results. Good practice when you want to combine more than one search terms. Check the table below to see when and how to use them in Google Scholar.įinds both terms included in a search query, so it narrows down search results. The most common operators are AND, OR, NOT. This type of search uses operators that help you narrow or broaden your search. | Works in conjunction with any of the "Find articles" or "Return articles" options. Return articles dated between: Returns articles published in a particular date range.Return articles published in: Returns articles published in a particular periodical publication.Return articles authored by: Returns articles written by a particular author | Works in conjunction with any of the "Find articles" or "Return articles" options.There are three additional search options to use: | Works in conjunction with any of the "Find articles" options. in the title of the article: Returns articles which include the search terms only in the title of the article.| Returns articles which include the search terms in any part of the article title or body. anywhere in the article: Default search option.You can specify where the words you are searching may appear, by using any of the following options: Find articles without the words: Excludes search terms. ![]() Find articles with at least one of the words: Retrieves articles which include either or all search terms.Find articles with the exact phrase: Retrieves articles which include the search terms when they appear together, as an exact phrase.| Retrieves articles that include all search terms. Find articles with all of the terms: Default search option.Once you select the Advanced search, a pop-up window with the available advanced search options appears. This reveals a menu from which you could choose the Advanced search. These options may include the use of:Ĭlick the hamburger icon ( ) on the left-hand corner. Google Scholar provides several advanced searching options.
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